Rose pruning can be daunting. It seems dangerous, difficult and possible terminal for the plant, If rose pruning worries you, the bad news is at some point you reach that date on the garden calendar (*July - August). The good news is, don't panic bacause here is your pain free guide to rose pruning.
It helps to know why you are pruning in the first place. Roses are pruned to encourage new growth, which in trun encourages lots of flowers. Keep that in mind and the entire task of pruning will seem much more rewarding.
PRUNING RULES FOR ROSES
The most common pruning error is to not prune hard enough. The winter pruming time is when all the mess and clutter is removed, leaving a basic framwork for the rose to renew itself in spring.
In our climates, winter pruming is done in July or early August. Leave it until the later date if your garden experiences frost. By July, new growth may be appearing, so get out the secateurs and start to prune away the old growth.
Where frosts occur, delay pruning so new growth will not begin until after the frosts have finished or your rose will be damaged.
Whilst most roses do the right thing and go dormant in winter, some refuse to stop flowering.
There are some roses that don't get pruned in winter. Any roses that only flower in late winter or spring are left unitl after they've flowered before pruning. If you make a mistake, you will reduce flowering. Hold off pruning banksia roses, most of the old-fashioned roses, some climbers and most ramblers.
HOW TO PRUNE
Before you begin pruning, assemble your tools: clean, sharp secateurs: a pruning saw: a drop sheet: a large Mighty Bin to hold the prunings: thick gloves. Also have on hand a disinfectant to sterilise the pruning tools before you begin as you move from one rose to another. Remember how far you cut back depends on the size and vigour of the rose and where it is growing. Cut most roses back to around one-third of their pre-pruned size. Tall, fast growing roses can be cut back harder.
Step 1
Go over the rose, cutting everything back by about one-third. Remove any lingering flowers and leaves. Remove any suckers (growth from the root system below the graft). This makes the rose more accessible for more detailed follow-up pruning.
Step 2
Next, remove any spindly growth, dead branches and very old brown or grey wood, cutting all this unwanted growth off low down on the plant. Use the pruning saw to cut thick stems.
Step 3
Select three or five green, healthy, vigorous branches as the framework for the next season's growth. Remove any other unwanted stems and then cut back the framework branches to an outward facing bud. An outward facing bud is selected to encourage growth away from the centre of the plant.
Step 4
Removing all the pruning debris, including fallen leaves and flowers from earlier in the year.
Step 5
With pruning and spraying completed, renew the mulch around your rose. Water well when new growth begins.
